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Why D&D?

There is a growing interest in using tabletop role-playing games, like Dungeons & Dragons (D&D), as therapeutic tools for children with autism, or any kid dealing with social anxiety, shyness, or lacking in self confidence. 

Our in-person Dungeons & Dragons Clubs are expertly facilitated by seasoned Dungeon Masters. With years of experience running in-person games for teens and tweens, we know that there is no substitute for the quality and experience of actually sitting with your peers as you go on an adventure together. We are aware of online based / Zoom call based D&D programming options and they don't come close to the experience of meeting other kids who can actually become your child's friend in real life. 

There is a surprising amount of new research looking at Dungeons & Dragons as a therapeutic tool. We strongly believe in the validity of this research, as we have witnessed the effectiveness firsthand. In one memorable instance, a boy starting out with us did not want to speak in his group. The Dungeon Master recognized this and ensured that the child was rewarded with a "Speaking Stone" after the group defeated a particular monster early on. This gave the child's character uncanny vocalization ability, so the boy then spoke in real life, as his character now had this ability. He continued being happy, vocal, and contributing positively to the group's success. At first blush it may seem silly, or obvious, but these small details in the child's experience make all the difference. 

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For your own interest and education, here are some key points from relevant research and literature that we found helpful:
 

  1. Social Skills Development: Studies suggest that D&D can enhance social skills in children with autism. The collaborative nature of the game encourages communication, teamwork, and negotiation, which can help improve social interactions.1

  2. Emotional Regulation: Role-playing allows children to explore different emotions and perspectives in a safe environment. This can aid in developing empathy and emotional understanding.2

  3. Creativity and Imagination: D&D encourages creativity and imaginative play, which can benefit cognitive flexibility and problem-solving skills in children with autism. 3

  4. Structured Environment: The structured nature of the game can provide a comforting routine for children, helping them navigate social situations with clearer expectations.4

1. Valorozo-Jones, Caleb. "Neurodiversity, Dungeons, and Dragons: A guide to transforming and enriching TTRPGs for Neurodivergent Adults OR The Neurodivergent Player’s Handbook." (2021).
https://openresearch.ocadu.ca/id/eprint/3498/

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2. Atherton, Gray, et al. "A critical hit: Dungeons and Dragons as a buff for autistic people." Autism (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613241275260

3. Morrone, Kaysie. "The Use and Benefits of Role-Playing Games With Children and Adolescents." (2019).
https://soar.suny.edu/handle/20.500.12648/13224

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